diff --git a/include/net/pie.h b/include/net/pie.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd5a37cb799325f658098811b74ba88c622e37ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/pie.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __NET_SCHED_PIE_H
+#define __NET_SCHED_PIE_H
+
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+
+#define MAX_PROB	U64_MAX
+#define DTIME_INVALID	U64_MAX
+#define QUEUE_THRESHOLD	16384
+#define DQCOUNT_INVALID	-1
+#define PIE_SCALE	8
+
+/**
+ * struct pie_params - contains pie parameters
+ * @target:		target delay in pschedtime
+ * @tudpate:		interval at which drop probability is calculated
+ * @limit:		total number of packets that can be in the queue
+ * @alpha:		parameter to control drop probability
+ * @beta:		parameter to control drop probability
+ * @ecn:		is ECN marking of packets enabled
+ * @bytemode:		is drop probability scaled based on pkt size
+ * @dq_rate_estimator:	is Little's law used for qdelay calculation
+ */
+struct pie_params {
+	psched_time_t target;
+	u32 tupdate;
+	u32 limit;
+	u32 alpha;
+	u32 beta;
+	u8 ecn;
+	u8 bytemode;
+	u8 dq_rate_estimator;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pie_vars - contains pie variables
+ * @qdelay:			current queue delay
+ * @qdelay_old:			queue delay in previous qdelay calculation
+ * @burst_time:			burst time allowance
+ * @dq_tstamp:			timestamp at which dq rate was last calculated
+ * @prob:			drop probability
+ * @accu_prob:			accumulated drop probability
+ * @dq_count:			number of bytes dequeued in a measurement cycle
+ * @avg_dq_rate:		calculated average dq rate
+ * @qlen_old:			queue length during previous qdelay calculation
+ * @accu_prob_overflows:	number of times accu_prob overflows
+ */
+struct pie_vars {
+	psched_time_t qdelay;
+	psched_time_t qdelay_old;
+	psched_time_t burst_time;
+	psched_time_t dq_tstamp;
+	u64 prob;
+	u64 accu_prob;
+	u64 dq_count;
+	u32 avg_dq_rate;
+	u32 qlen_old;
+	u8 accu_prob_overflows;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pie_stats - contains pie stats
+ * @packets_in:	total number of packets enqueued
+ * @dropped:	packets dropped due to pie action
+ * @overlimit:	packets dropped due to lack of space in queue
+ * @ecn_mark:	packets marked with ECN
+ * @maxq:	maximum queue size
+ */
+struct pie_stats {
+	u32 packets_in;
+	u32 dropped;
+	u32 overlimit;
+	u32 ecn_mark;
+	u32 maxq;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pie_skb_cb - contains private skb vars
+ * @enqueue_time:	timestamp when the packet is enqueued
+ * @mem_usage:		size of the skb during enqueue
+ */
+struct pie_skb_cb {
+	psched_time_t enqueue_time;
+	u32 mem_usage;
+};
+
+static inline void pie_params_init(struct pie_params *params)
+{
+	params->target = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(15 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);	/* 15 ms */
+	params->tupdate = usecs_to_jiffies(15 * USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* 15 ms */
+	params->limit = 1000;
+	params->alpha = 2;
+	params->beta = 20;
+	params->ecn = false;
+	params->bytemode = false;
+	params->dq_rate_estimator = false;
+}
+
+static inline void pie_vars_init(struct pie_vars *vars)
+{
+	vars->burst_time = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(150 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); /* 150 ms */
+	vars->dq_tstamp = DTIME_INVALID;
+	vars->accu_prob = 0;
+	vars->dq_count = DQCOUNT_INVALID;
+	vars->avg_dq_rate = 0;
+	vars->accu_prob_overflows = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct pie_skb_cb *get_pie_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct pie_skb_cb));
+	return (struct pie_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
+}
+
+static inline psched_time_t pie_get_enqueue_time(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return get_pie_cb(skb)->enqueue_time;
+}
+
+static inline void pie_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	get_pie_cb(skb)->enqueue_time = psched_get_time();
+}
+
+bool pie_drop_early(struct Qdisc *sch, struct pie_params *params,
+		    struct pie_vars *vars, u32 qlen, u32 packet_size);
+
+void pie_process_dequeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pie_params *params,
+			 struct pie_vars *vars, u32 qlen);
+
+void pie_calculate_probability(struct pie_params *params, struct pie_vars *vars,
+			       u32 qlen);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
index bf5a5b1dfb0b03fcf410cef38b0e106ebdc90ad7..bbe791b241682fafddfac2d40aaad2bc789eebe8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
@@ -971,6 +971,37 @@ struct tc_pie_xstats {
 	__u32 ecn_mark;			/* packets marked with ecn*/
 };
 
+/* FQ PIE */
+enum {
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_LIMIT,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_FLOWS,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_TARGET,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_TUPDATE,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_ALPHA,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_BETA,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_QUANTUM,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN_PROB,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_BYTEMODE,
+	TCA_FQ_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR,
+	__TCA_FQ_PIE_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_FQ_PIE_MAX   (__TCA_FQ_PIE_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_fq_pie_xstats {
+	__u32 packets_in;	/* total number of packets enqueued */
+	__u32 dropped;		/* packets dropped due to fq_pie_action */
+	__u32 overlimit;	/* dropped due to lack of space in queue */
+	__u32 overmemory;	/* dropped due to lack of memory in queue */
+	__u32 ecn_mark;		/* packets marked with ecn */
+	__u32 new_flow_count;	/* count of new flows created by packets */
+	__u32 new_flows_len;	/* count of flows in new list */
+	__u32 old_flows_len;	/* count of flows in old list */
+	__u32 memory_usage;	/* total memory across all queues */
+};
+
 /* CBS */
 struct tc_cbs_qopt {
 	__u8 offload;
diff --git a/net/sched/Kconfig b/net/sched/Kconfig
index b1e7ec7269582ce6930ff2cedc1bed7fa7867bc5..edde0e5194385a8e2ac5504d9f3ac9720ddcf1e8 100644
--- a/net/sched/Kconfig
+++ b/net/sched/Kconfig
@@ -366,6 +366,19 @@ config NET_SCH_PIE
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config NET_SCH_FQ_PIE
+	depends on NET_SCH_PIE
+	tristate "Flow Queue Proportional Integral controller Enhanced (FQ-PIE)"
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to use the Flow Queue Proportional Integral
+	  controller Enhanced (FQ-PIE) packet scheduling algorithm.
+	  For more information, please see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8033
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called sch_fq_pie.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config NET_SCH_INGRESS
 	tristate "Ingress/classifier-action Qdisc"
 	depends on NET_CLS_ACT
diff --git a/net/sched/Makefile b/net/sched/Makefile
index bc8856b865ff5541c061c17adcf4d022c81c0a49..31c367a6cd093ba9e8fff379a80ac76d0248e0f8 100644
--- a/net/sched/Makefile
+++ b/net/sched/Makefile
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_CAKE)	+= sch_cake.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ)	+= sch_fq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_HHF)	+= sch_hhf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_PIE)	+= sch_pie.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ_PIE)	+= sch_fq_pie.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_CBS)	+= sch_cbs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETF)	+= sch_etf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO)	+= sch_taprio.o
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c b/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bbd0dea6b6b98e4136b75e33e21885a6d1b2e09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq_pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Flow Queue PIE discipline
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Mohit P. Tahiliani <tahiliani@nitk.edu.in>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Sachin D. Patil <sdp.sachin@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 V. Saicharan <vsaicharan1998@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Mohit Bhasi <mohitbhasi1998@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Leslie Monis <lesliemonis@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Gautam Ramakrishnan <gautamramk@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <net/pie.h>
+
+/* Flow Queue PIE
+ *
+ * Principles:
+ *   - Packets are classified on flows.
+ *   - This is a Stochastic model (as we use a hash, several flows might
+ *                                 be hashed to the same slot)
+ *   - Each flow has a PIE managed queue.
+ *   - Flows are linked onto two (Round Robin) lists,
+ *     so that new flows have priority on old ones.
+ *   - For a given flow, packets are not reordered.
+ *   - Drops during enqueue only.
+ *   - ECN capability is off by default.
+ *   - ECN threshold (if ECN is enabled) is at 10% by default.
+ *   - Uses timestamps to calculate queue delay by default.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct fq_pie_flow - contains data for each flow
+ * @vars:	pie vars associated with the flow
+ * @deficit:	number of remaining byte credits
+ * @backlog:	size of data in the flow
+ * @qlen:	number of packets in the flow
+ * @flowchain:	flowchain for the flow
+ * @head:	first packet in the flow
+ * @tail:	last packet in the flow
+ */
+struct fq_pie_flow {
+	struct pie_vars vars;
+	s32 deficit;
+	u32 backlog;
+	u32 qlen;
+	struct list_head flowchain;
+	struct sk_buff *head;
+	struct sk_buff *tail;
+};
+
+struct fq_pie_sched_data {
+	struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list; /* optional external classifier */
+	struct tcf_block *block;
+	struct fq_pie_flow *flows;
+	struct Qdisc *sch;
+	struct list_head old_flows;
+	struct list_head new_flows;
+	struct pie_params p_params;
+	u32 ecn_prob;
+	u32 flows_cnt;
+	u32 quantum;
+	u32 memory_limit;
+	u32 new_flow_count;
+	u32 memory_usage;
+	u32 overmemory;
+	struct pie_stats stats;
+	struct timer_list adapt_timer;
+};
+
+static unsigned int fq_pie_hash(const struct fq_pie_sched_data *q,
+				struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return reciprocal_scale(skb_get_hash(skb), q->flows_cnt);
+}
+
+static unsigned int fq_pie_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
+				    int *qerr)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct tcf_proto *filter;
+	struct tcf_result res;
+	int result;
+
+	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) == sch->handle &&
+	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) > 0 &&
+	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) <= q->flows_cnt)
+		return TC_H_MIN(skb->priority);
+
+	filter = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
+	if (!filter)
+		return fq_pie_hash(q, skb) + 1;
+
+	*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
+	result = tcf_classify(skb, filter, &res, false);
+	if (result >= 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
+		switch (result) {
+		case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
+		case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
+		case TC_ACT_TRAP:
+			*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
+			/* fall through */
+		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
+			return 0;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (TC_H_MIN(res.classid) <= q->flows_cnt)
+			return TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* add skb to flow queue (tail add) */
+static inline void flow_queue_add(struct fq_pie_flow *flow,
+				  struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (!flow->head)
+		flow->head = skb;
+	else
+		flow->tail->next = skb;
+	flow->tail = skb;
+	skb->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static int fq_pie_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
+				struct sk_buff **to_free)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct fq_pie_flow *sel_flow;
+	int uninitialized_var(ret);
+	u8 memory_limited = false;
+	u8 enqueue = false;
+	u32 pkt_len;
+	u32 idx;
+
+	/* Classifies packet into corresponding flow */
+	idx = fq_pie_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
+	sel_flow = &q->flows[idx];
+
+	/* Checks whether adding a new packet would exceed memory limit */
+	get_pie_cb(skb)->mem_usage = skb->truesize;
+	memory_limited = q->memory_usage > q->memory_limit + skb->truesize;
+
+	/* Checks if the qdisc is full */
+	if (unlikely(qdisc_qlen(sch) >= sch->limit)) {
+		q->stats.overlimit++;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (unlikely(memory_limited)) {
+		q->overmemory++;
+	}
+
+	if (!pie_drop_early(sch, &q->p_params, &sel_flow->vars,
+			    sel_flow->backlog, skb->len)) {
+		enqueue = true;
+	} else if (q->p_params.ecn &&
+		   sel_flow->vars.prob <= (MAX_PROB / 100) * q->ecn_prob &&
+		   INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
+		/* If packet is ecn capable, mark it if drop probability
+		 * is lower than the parameter ecn_prob, else drop it.
+		 */
+		q->stats.ecn_mark++;
+		enqueue = true;
+	}
+	if (enqueue) {
+		/* Set enqueue time only when dq_rate_estimator is disabled. */
+		if (!q->p_params.dq_rate_estimator)
+			pie_set_enqueue_time(skb);
+
+		pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+		q->stats.packets_in++;
+		q->memory_usage += skb->truesize;
+		sch->qstats.backlog += pkt_len;
+		sch->q.qlen++;
+		flow_queue_add(sel_flow, skb);
+		if (list_empty(&sel_flow->flowchain)) {
+			list_add_tail(&sel_flow->flowchain, &q->new_flows);
+			q->new_flow_count++;
+			sel_flow->deficit = q->quantum;
+			sel_flow->qlen = 0;
+			sel_flow->backlog = 0;
+		}
+		sel_flow->qlen++;
+		sel_flow->backlog += pkt_len;
+		return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+out:
+	q->stats.dropped++;
+	sel_flow->vars.accu_prob = 0;
+	sel_flow->vars.accu_prob_overflows = 0;
+	__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
+	qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
+	return NET_XMIT_CN;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy fq_pie_policy[TCA_FQ_PIE_MAX + 1] = {
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_LIMIT]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_FLOWS]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_TARGET]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_TUPDATE]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_ALPHA]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_BETA]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_QUANTUM]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_MEMORY_LIMIT]	= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN_PROB]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_BYTEMODE]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_FQ_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR]	= {.type = NLA_U32},
+};
+
+static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_head(struct fq_pie_flow *flow)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = flow->head;
+
+	flow->head = skb->next;
+	skb->next = NULL;
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *fq_pie_qdisc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
+	struct fq_pie_flow *flow;
+	struct list_head *head;
+	u32 pkt_len;
+
+begin:
+	head = &q->new_flows;
+	if (list_empty(head)) {
+		head = &q->old_flows;
+		if (list_empty(head))
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	flow = list_first_entry(head, struct fq_pie_flow, flowchain);
+	/* Flow has exhausted all its credits */
+	if (flow->deficit <= 0) {
+		flow->deficit += q->quantum;
+		list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->old_flows);
+		goto begin;
+	}
+
+	if (flow->head) {
+		skb = dequeue_head(flow);
+		pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+		sch->qstats.backlog -= pkt_len;
+		sch->q.qlen--;
+		qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
+	}
+
+	if (!skb) {
+		/* force a pass through old_flows to prevent starvation */
+		if (head == &q->new_flows && !list_empty(&q->old_flows))
+			list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->old_flows);
+		else
+			list_del_init(&flow->flowchain);
+		goto begin;
+	}
+
+	flow->qlen--;
+	flow->deficit -= pkt_len;
+	flow->backlog -= pkt_len;
+	q->memory_usage -= get_pie_cb(skb)->mem_usage;
+	pie_process_dequeue(skb, &q->p_params, &flow->vars, flow->backlog);
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static int fq_pie_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
+			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_MAX + 1];
+	unsigned int len_dropped = 0;
+	unsigned int num_dropped = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!opt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_FQ_PIE_MAX, opt, fq_pie_policy, extack);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_LIMIT]) {
+		u32 limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_LIMIT]);
+
+		q->p_params.limit = limit;
+		sch->limit = limit;
+	}
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_FLOWS]) {
+		if (q->flows) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
+					   "Number of flows cannot be changed");
+			goto flow_error;
+		}
+		q->flows_cnt = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_FLOWS]);
+		if (!q->flows_cnt || q->flows_cnt > 65536) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
+					   "Number of flows must be < 65536");
+			goto flow_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* convert from microseconds to pschedtime */
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_TARGET]) {
+		/* target is in us */
+		u32 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_TARGET]);
+
+		/* convert to pschedtime */
+		q->p_params.target =
+			PSCHED_NS2TICKS((u64)target * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	}
+
+	/* tupdate is in jiffies */
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_TUPDATE])
+		q->p_params.tupdate =
+			usecs_to_jiffies(nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_TUPDATE]));
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_ALPHA])
+		q->p_params.alpha = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_ALPHA]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_BETA])
+		q->p_params.beta = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_BETA]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_QUANTUM])
+		q->quantum = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_QUANTUM]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_MEMORY_LIMIT])
+		q->memory_limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_MEMORY_LIMIT]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN_PROB])
+		q->ecn_prob = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN_PROB]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN])
+		q->p_params.ecn = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_BYTEMODE])
+		q->p_params.bytemode = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_BYTEMODE]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR])
+		q->p_params.dq_rate_estimator =
+			nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR]);
+
+	/* Drop excess packets if new limit is lower */
+	while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
+		struct sk_buff *skb = fq_pie_qdisc_dequeue(sch);
+
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		len_dropped += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+		num_dropped += 1;
+	}
+	qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, num_dropped, len_dropped);
+
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	return 0;
+
+flow_error:
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void fq_pie_timer(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = from_timer(q, t, adapt_timer);
+	struct Qdisc *sch = q->sch;
+	spinlock_t *root_lock; /* to lock qdisc for probability calculations */
+	u16 idx;
+
+	root_lock = qdisc_lock(qdisc_root_sleeping(sch));
+	spin_lock(root_lock);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < q->flows_cnt; idx++)
+		pie_calculate_probability(&q->p_params, &q->flows[idx].vars,
+					  q->flows[idx].backlog);
+
+	/* reset the timer to fire after 'tupdate' jiffies. */
+	if (q->p_params.tupdate)
+		mod_timer(&q->adapt_timer, jiffies + q->p_params.tupdate);
+
+	spin_unlock(root_lock);
+}
+
+static int fq_pie_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
+		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	int err;
+	u16 idx;
+
+	pie_params_init(&q->p_params);
+	sch->limit = 10 * 1024;
+	q->p_params.limit = sch->limit;
+	q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	q->sch = sch;
+	q->ecn_prob = 10;
+	q->flows_cnt = 1024;
+	q->memory_limit = SZ_32M;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->new_flows);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->old_flows);
+
+	if (opt) {
+		err = fq_pie_change(sch, opt, extack);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack);
+	if (err)
+		goto init_failure;
+
+	q->flows = kvcalloc(q->flows_cnt, sizeof(struct fq_pie_flow),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q->flows) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto init_failure;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < q->flows_cnt; idx++) {
+		struct fq_pie_flow *flow = q->flows + idx;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flow->flowchain);
+		pie_vars_init(&flow->vars);
+	}
+
+	timer_setup(&q->adapt_timer, fq_pie_timer, 0);
+	mod_timer(&q->adapt_timer, jiffies + HZ / 2);
+
+	return 0;
+
+init_failure:
+	q->flows_cnt = 0;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fq_pie_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct nlattr *opts;
+
+	opts = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
+	if (!opts)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	/* convert target from pschedtime to us */
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_LIMIT, sch->limit) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_FLOWS, q->flows_cnt) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_TARGET,
+			((u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(q->p_params.target)) /
+			NSEC_PER_USEC) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_TUPDATE,
+			jiffies_to_usecs(q->p_params.tupdate)) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_ALPHA, q->p_params.alpha) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_BETA, q->p_params.beta) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_QUANTUM, q->quantum) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_MEMORY_LIMIT, q->memory_limit) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN_PROB, q->ecn_prob) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_ECN, q->p_params.ecn) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_BYTEMODE, q->p_params.bytemode) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR,
+			q->p_params.dq_rate_estimator))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int fq_pie_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct tc_fq_pie_xstats st = {
+		.packets_in	= q->stats.packets_in,
+		.overlimit	= q->stats.overlimit,
+		.overmemory	= q->overmemory,
+		.dropped	= q->stats.dropped,
+		.ecn_mark	= q->stats.ecn_mark,
+		.new_flow_count = q->new_flow_count,
+		.memory_usage   = q->memory_usage,
+	};
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	sch_tree_lock(sch);
+	list_for_each(pos, &q->new_flows)
+		st.new_flows_len++;
+
+	list_for_each(pos, &q->old_flows)
+		st.old_flows_len++;
+	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+
+	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
+}
+
+static void fq_pie_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	u16 idx;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->new_flows);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->old_flows);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < q->flows_cnt; idx++) {
+		struct fq_pie_flow *flow = q->flows + idx;
+
+		/* Removes all packets from flow */
+		rtnl_kfree_skbs(flow->head, flow->tail);
+		flow->head = NULL;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flow->flowchain);
+		pie_vars_init(&flow->vars);
+	}
+
+	sch->q.qlen = 0;
+	sch->qstats.backlog = 0;
+}
+
+static void fq_pie_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct fq_pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+
+	tcf_block_put(q->block);
+	del_timer_sync(&q->adapt_timer);
+	kvfree(q->flows);
+}
+
+static struct Qdisc_ops fq_pie_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
+	.id		= "fq_pie",
+	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct fq_pie_sched_data),
+	.enqueue	= fq_pie_qdisc_enqueue,
+	.dequeue	= fq_pie_qdisc_dequeue,
+	.peek		= qdisc_peek_dequeued,
+	.init		= fq_pie_init,
+	.destroy	= fq_pie_destroy,
+	.reset		= fq_pie_reset,
+	.change		= fq_pie_change,
+	.dump		= fq_pie_dump,
+	.dump_stats	= fq_pie_dump_stats,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init fq_pie_module_init(void)
+{
+	return register_qdisc(&fq_pie_qdisc_ops);
+}
+
+static void __exit fq_pie_module_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_qdisc(&fq_pie_qdisc_ops);
+}
+
+module_init(fq_pie_module_init);
+module_exit(fq_pie_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Flow Queue Proportional Integral controller Enhanced (FQ-PIE)");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mohit P. Tahiliani");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_pie.c b/net/sched/sch_pie.c
index b0b0dc46af61e78e9e209660852138fff1101cfd..915bcdb59a9f685db85f4917de639e68aaca7a4a 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_pie.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_pie.c
@@ -19,159 +19,76 @@
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
-
-#define QUEUE_THRESHOLD 16384
-#define DQCOUNT_INVALID -1
-#define DTIME_INVALID 0xffffffffffffffff
-#define MAX_PROB 0xffffffffffffffff
-#define PIE_SCALE 8
-
-/* parameters used */
-struct pie_params {
-	psched_time_t target;	/* user specified target delay in pschedtime */
-	u32 tupdate;		/* timer frequency (in jiffies) */
-	u32 limit;		/* number of packets that can be enqueued */
-	u32 alpha;		/* alpha and beta are between 0 and 32 */
-	u32 beta;		/* and are used for shift relative to 1 */
-	bool ecn;		/* true if ecn is enabled */
-	bool bytemode;		/* to scale drop early prob based on pkt size */
-	u8 dq_rate_estimator;	/* to calculate delay using Little's law */
-};
-
-/* variables used */
-struct pie_vars {
-	u64 prob;		/* probability but scaled by u64 limit. */
-	psched_time_t burst_time;
-	psched_time_t qdelay;
-	psched_time_t qdelay_old;
-	u64 dq_count;		/* measured in bytes */
-	psched_time_t dq_tstamp;	/* drain rate */
-	u64 accu_prob;		/* accumulated drop probability */
-	u32 avg_dq_rate;	/* bytes per pschedtime tick,scaled */
-	u32 qlen_old;		/* in bytes */
-	u8 accu_prob_overflows;	/* overflows of accu_prob */
-};
-
-/* statistics gathering */
-struct pie_stats {
-	u32 packets_in;		/* total number of packets enqueued */
-	u32 dropped;		/* packets dropped due to pie_action */
-	u32 overlimit;		/* dropped due to lack of space in queue */
-	u32 maxq;		/* maximum queue size */
-	u32 ecn_mark;		/* packets marked with ECN */
-};
+#include <net/pie.h>
 
 /* private data for the Qdisc */
 struct pie_sched_data {
-	struct pie_params params;
 	struct pie_vars vars;
+	struct pie_params params;
 	struct pie_stats stats;
 	struct timer_list adapt_timer;
 	struct Qdisc *sch;
 };
 
-static void pie_params_init(struct pie_params *params)
+bool pie_drop_early(struct Qdisc *sch, struct pie_params *params,
+		    struct pie_vars *vars, u32 qlen, u32 packet_size)
 {
-	params->alpha = 2;
-	params->beta = 20;
-	params->tupdate = usecs_to_jiffies(15 * USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* 15 ms */
-	params->limit = 1000;	/* default of 1000 packets */
-	params->target = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(15 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);	/* 15 ms */
-	params->ecn = false;
-	params->bytemode = false;
-	params->dq_rate_estimator = false;
-}
-
-/* private skb vars */
-struct pie_skb_cb {
-	psched_time_t enqueue_time;
-};
-
-static struct pie_skb_cb *get_pie_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct pie_skb_cb));
-	return (struct pie_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
-}
-
-static psched_time_t pie_get_enqueue_time(const struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	return get_pie_cb(skb)->enqueue_time;
-}
-
-static void pie_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	get_pie_cb(skb)->enqueue_time = psched_get_time();
-}
-
-static void pie_vars_init(struct pie_vars *vars)
-{
-	vars->dq_count = DQCOUNT_INVALID;
-	vars->dq_tstamp = DTIME_INVALID;
-	vars->accu_prob = 0;
-	vars->avg_dq_rate = 0;
-	/* default of 150 ms in pschedtime */
-	vars->burst_time = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(150 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-	vars->accu_prob_overflows = 0;
-}
-
-static bool drop_early(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 packet_size)
-{
-	struct pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	u64 rnd;
-	u64 local_prob = q->vars.prob;
+	u64 local_prob = vars->prob;
 	u32 mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
 
 	/* If there is still burst allowance left skip random early drop */
-	if (q->vars.burst_time > 0)
+	if (vars->burst_time > 0)
 		return false;
 
 	/* If current delay is less than half of target, and
 	 * if drop prob is low already, disable early_drop
 	 */
-	if ((q->vars.qdelay < q->params.target / 2) &&
-	    (q->vars.prob < MAX_PROB / 5))
+	if ((vars->qdelay < params->target / 2) &&
+	    (vars->prob < MAX_PROB / 5))
 		return false;
 
-	/* If we have fewer than 2 mtu-sized packets, disable drop_early,
+	/* If we have fewer than 2 mtu-sized packets, disable pie_drop_early,
 	 * similar to min_th in RED
 	 */
-	if (sch->qstats.backlog < 2 * mtu)
+	if (qlen < 2 * mtu)
 		return false;
 
 	/* If bytemode is turned on, use packet size to compute new
 	 * probablity. Smaller packets will have lower drop prob in this case
 	 */
-	if (q->params.bytemode && packet_size <= mtu)
+	if (params->bytemode && packet_size <= mtu)
 		local_prob = (u64)packet_size * div_u64(local_prob, mtu);
 	else
-		local_prob = q->vars.prob;
+		local_prob = vars->prob;
 
 	if (local_prob == 0) {
-		q->vars.accu_prob = 0;
-		q->vars.accu_prob_overflows = 0;
+		vars->accu_prob = 0;
+		vars->accu_prob_overflows = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (local_prob > MAX_PROB - q->vars.accu_prob)
-		q->vars.accu_prob_overflows++;
+	if (local_prob > MAX_PROB - vars->accu_prob)
+		vars->accu_prob_overflows++;
 
-	q->vars.accu_prob += local_prob;
+	vars->accu_prob += local_prob;
 
-	if (q->vars.accu_prob_overflows == 0 &&
-	    q->vars.accu_prob < (MAX_PROB / 100) * 85)
+	if (vars->accu_prob_overflows == 0 &&
+	    vars->accu_prob < (MAX_PROB / 100) * 85)
 		return false;
-	if (q->vars.accu_prob_overflows == 8 &&
-	    q->vars.accu_prob >= MAX_PROB / 2)
+	if (vars->accu_prob_overflows == 8 &&
+	    vars->accu_prob >= MAX_PROB / 2)
 		return true;
 
 	prandom_bytes(&rnd, 8);
 	if (rnd < local_prob) {
-		q->vars.accu_prob = 0;
-		q->vars.accu_prob_overflows = 0;
+		vars->accu_prob = 0;
+		vars->accu_prob_overflows = 0;
 		return true;
 	}
 
 	return false;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pie_drop_early);
 
 static int pie_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 			     struct sk_buff **to_free)
@@ -184,7 +101,8 @@ static int pie_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!drop_early(sch, skb->len)) {
+	if (!pie_drop_early(sch, &q->params, &q->vars, sch->qstats.backlog,
+			    skb->len)) {
 		enqueue = true;
 	} else if (q->params.ecn && (q->vars.prob <= MAX_PROB / 10) &&
 		   INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
@@ -216,14 +134,14 @@ static int pie_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 }
 
 static const struct nla_policy pie_policy[TCA_PIE_MAX + 1] = {
-	[TCA_PIE_TARGET] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_LIMIT] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_TUPDATE] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_ALPHA] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_BETA] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_ECN] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_BYTEMODE] = {.type = NLA_U32},
-	[TCA_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR] = {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_TARGET]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_LIMIT]			= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_TUPDATE]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_ALPHA]			= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_BETA]			= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_ECN]			= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_BYTEMODE]		= {.type = NLA_U32},
+	[TCA_PIE_DQ_RATE_ESTIMATOR]	= {.type = NLA_U32},
 };
 
 static int pie_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
@@ -296,26 +214,25 @@ static int pie_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void pie_process_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+void pie_process_dequeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pie_params *params,
+			 struct pie_vars *vars, u32 qlen)
 {
-	struct pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
-	int qlen = sch->qstats.backlog;	/* current queue size in bytes */
 	psched_time_t now = psched_get_time();
 	u32 dtime = 0;
 
 	/* If dq_rate_estimator is disabled, calculate qdelay using the
 	 * packet timestamp.
 	 */
-	if (!q->params.dq_rate_estimator) {
-		q->vars.qdelay = now - pie_get_enqueue_time(skb);
+	if (!params->dq_rate_estimator) {
+		vars->qdelay = now - pie_get_enqueue_time(skb);
 
-		if (q->vars.dq_tstamp != DTIME_INVALID)
-			dtime = now - q->vars.dq_tstamp;
+		if (vars->dq_tstamp != DTIME_INVALID)
+			dtime = now - vars->dq_tstamp;
 
-		q->vars.dq_tstamp = now;
+		vars->dq_tstamp = now;
 
 		if (qlen == 0)
-			q->vars.qdelay = 0;
+			vars->qdelay = 0;
 
 		if (dtime == 0)
 			return;
@@ -327,39 +244,39 @@ static void pie_process_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 * we have enough packets to calculate the drain rate. Save
 	 * current time as dq_tstamp and start measurement cycle.
 	 */
-	if (qlen >= QUEUE_THRESHOLD && q->vars.dq_count == DQCOUNT_INVALID) {
-		q->vars.dq_tstamp = psched_get_time();
-		q->vars.dq_count = 0;
+	if (qlen >= QUEUE_THRESHOLD && vars->dq_count == DQCOUNT_INVALID) {
+		vars->dq_tstamp = psched_get_time();
+		vars->dq_count = 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Calculate the average drain rate from this value.  If queue length
-	 * has receded to a small value viz., <= QUEUE_THRESHOLD bytes,reset
+	/* Calculate the average drain rate from this value. If queue length
+	 * has receded to a small value viz., <= QUEUE_THRESHOLD bytes, reset
 	 * the dq_count to -1 as we don't have enough packets to calculate the
-	 * drain rate anymore The following if block is entered only when we
+	 * drain rate anymore. The following if block is entered only when we
 	 * have a substantial queue built up (QUEUE_THRESHOLD bytes or more)
 	 * and we calculate the drain rate for the threshold here.  dq_count is
 	 * in bytes, time difference in psched_time, hence rate is in
 	 * bytes/psched_time.
 	 */
-	if (q->vars.dq_count != DQCOUNT_INVALID) {
-		q->vars.dq_count += skb->len;
+	if (vars->dq_count != DQCOUNT_INVALID) {
+		vars->dq_count += skb->len;
 
-		if (q->vars.dq_count >= QUEUE_THRESHOLD) {
-			u32 count = q->vars.dq_count << PIE_SCALE;
+		if (vars->dq_count >= QUEUE_THRESHOLD) {
+			u32 count = vars->dq_count << PIE_SCALE;
 
-			dtime = now - q->vars.dq_tstamp;
+			dtime = now - vars->dq_tstamp;
 
 			if (dtime == 0)
 				return;
 
 			count = count / dtime;
 
-			if (q->vars.avg_dq_rate == 0)
-				q->vars.avg_dq_rate = count;
+			if (vars->avg_dq_rate == 0)
+				vars->avg_dq_rate = count;
 			else
-				q->vars.avg_dq_rate =
-				    (q->vars.avg_dq_rate -
-				     (q->vars.avg_dq_rate >> 3)) + (count >> 3);
+				vars->avg_dq_rate =
+				    (vars->avg_dq_rate -
+				     (vars->avg_dq_rate >> 3)) + (count >> 3);
 
 			/* If the queue has receded below the threshold, we hold
 			 * on to the last drain rate calculated, else we reset
@@ -367,10 +284,10 @@ static void pie_process_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			 * packet is dequeued
 			 */
 			if (qlen < QUEUE_THRESHOLD) {
-				q->vars.dq_count = DQCOUNT_INVALID;
+				vars->dq_count = DQCOUNT_INVALID;
 			} else {
-				q->vars.dq_count = 0;
-				q->vars.dq_tstamp = psched_get_time();
+				vars->dq_count = 0;
+				vars->dq_tstamp = psched_get_time();
 			}
 
 			goto burst_allowance_reduction;
@@ -380,18 +297,18 @@ static void pie_process_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return;
 
 burst_allowance_reduction:
-	if (q->vars.burst_time > 0) {
-		if (q->vars.burst_time > dtime)
-			q->vars.burst_time -= dtime;
+	if (vars->burst_time > 0) {
+		if (vars->burst_time > dtime)
+			vars->burst_time -= dtime;
 		else
-			q->vars.burst_time = 0;
+			vars->burst_time = 0;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pie_process_dequeue);
 
-static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
+void pie_calculate_probability(struct pie_params *params, struct pie_vars *vars,
+			       u32 qlen)
 {
-	struct pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
-	u32 qlen = sch->qstats.backlog;	/* queue size in bytes */
 	psched_time_t qdelay = 0;	/* in pschedtime */
 	psched_time_t qdelay_old = 0;	/* in pschedtime */
 	s64 delta = 0;		/* determines the change in probability */
@@ -400,21 +317,21 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 	u32 power;
 	bool update_prob = true;
 
-	if (q->params.dq_rate_estimator) {
-		qdelay_old = q->vars.qdelay;
-		q->vars.qdelay_old = q->vars.qdelay;
+	if (params->dq_rate_estimator) {
+		qdelay_old = vars->qdelay;
+		vars->qdelay_old = vars->qdelay;
 
-		if (q->vars.avg_dq_rate > 0)
-			qdelay = (qlen << PIE_SCALE) / q->vars.avg_dq_rate;
+		if (vars->avg_dq_rate > 0)
+			qdelay = (qlen << PIE_SCALE) / vars->avg_dq_rate;
 		else
 			qdelay = 0;
 	} else {
-		qdelay = q->vars.qdelay;
-		qdelay_old = q->vars.qdelay_old;
+		qdelay = vars->qdelay;
+		qdelay_old = vars->qdelay_old;
 	}
 
-	/* If qdelay is zero and qlen is not, it means qlen is very small, less
-	 * than dequeue_rate, so we do not update probabilty in this round
+	/* If qdelay is zero and qlen is not, it means qlen is very small,
+	 * so we do not update probabilty in this round.
 	 */
 	if (qdelay == 0 && qlen != 0)
 		update_prob = false;
@@ -426,18 +343,18 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 	 * probability. alpha/beta are updated locally below by scaling down
 	 * by 16 to come to 0-2 range.
 	 */
-	alpha = ((u64)q->params.alpha * (MAX_PROB / PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC)) >> 4;
-	beta = ((u64)q->params.beta * (MAX_PROB / PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC)) >> 4;
+	alpha = ((u64)params->alpha * (MAX_PROB / PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC)) >> 4;
+	beta = ((u64)params->beta * (MAX_PROB / PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC)) >> 4;
 
 	/* We scale alpha and beta differently depending on how heavy the
 	 * congestion is. Please see RFC 8033 for details.
 	 */
-	if (q->vars.prob < MAX_PROB / 10) {
+	if (vars->prob < MAX_PROB / 10) {
 		alpha >>= 1;
 		beta >>= 1;
 
 		power = 100;
-		while (q->vars.prob < div_u64(MAX_PROB, power) &&
+		while (vars->prob < div_u64(MAX_PROB, power) &&
 		       power <= 1000000) {
 			alpha >>= 2;
 			beta >>= 2;
@@ -446,14 +363,14 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 	}
 
 	/* alpha and beta should be between 0 and 32, in multiples of 1/16 */
-	delta += alpha * (u64)(qdelay - q->params.target);
+	delta += alpha * (u64)(qdelay - params->target);
 	delta += beta * (u64)(qdelay - qdelay_old);
 
-	oldprob = q->vars.prob;
+	oldprob = vars->prob;
 
 	/* to ensure we increase probability in steps of no more than 2% */
 	if (delta > (s64)(MAX_PROB / (100 / 2)) &&
-	    q->vars.prob >= MAX_PROB / 10)
+	    vars->prob >= MAX_PROB / 10)
 		delta = (MAX_PROB / 100) * 2;
 
 	/* Non-linear drop:
@@ -464,12 +381,12 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 	if (qdelay > (PSCHED_NS2TICKS(250 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)))
 		delta += MAX_PROB / (100 / 2);
 
-	q->vars.prob += delta;
+	vars->prob += delta;
 
 	if (delta > 0) {
 		/* prevent overflow */
-		if (q->vars.prob < oldprob) {
-			q->vars.prob = MAX_PROB;
+		if (vars->prob < oldprob) {
+			vars->prob = MAX_PROB;
 			/* Prevent normalization error. If probability is at
 			 * maximum value already, we normalize it here, and
 			 * skip the check to do a non-linear drop in the next
@@ -479,8 +396,8 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* prevent underflow */
-		if (q->vars.prob > oldprob)
-			q->vars.prob = 0;
+		if (vars->prob > oldprob)
+			vars->prob = 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Non-linear drop in probability: Reduce drop probability quickly if
@@ -489,10 +406,10 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 
 	if (qdelay == 0 && qdelay_old == 0 && update_prob)
 		/* Reduce drop probability to 98.4% */
-		q->vars.prob -= q->vars.prob / 64u;
+		vars->prob -= vars->prob / 64;
 
-	q->vars.qdelay = qdelay;
-	q->vars.qlen_old = qlen;
+	vars->qdelay = qdelay;
+	vars->qlen_old = qlen;
 
 	/* We restart the measurement cycle if the following conditions are met
 	 * 1. If the delay has been low for 2 consecutive Tupdate periods
@@ -500,16 +417,17 @@ static void calculate_probability(struct Qdisc *sch)
 	 * 3. If average dq_rate_estimator is enabled, we have atleast one
 	 *    estimate for the avg_dq_rate ie., is a non-zero value
 	 */
-	if ((q->vars.qdelay < q->params.target / 2) &&
-	    (q->vars.qdelay_old < q->params.target / 2) &&
-	    q->vars.prob == 0 &&
-	    (!q->params.dq_rate_estimator || q->vars.avg_dq_rate > 0)) {
-		pie_vars_init(&q->vars);
+	if ((vars->qdelay < params->target / 2) &&
+	    (vars->qdelay_old < params->target / 2) &&
+	    vars->prob == 0 &&
+	    (!params->dq_rate_estimator || vars->avg_dq_rate > 0)) {
+		pie_vars_init(vars);
 	}
 
-	if (!q->params.dq_rate_estimator)
-		q->vars.qdelay_old = qdelay;
+	if (!params->dq_rate_estimator)
+		vars->qdelay_old = qdelay;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pie_calculate_probability);
 
 static void pie_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
@@ -518,7 +436,7 @@ static void pie_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 	spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(qdisc_root_sleeping(sch));
 
 	spin_lock(root_lock);
-	calculate_probability(sch);
+	pie_calculate_probability(&q->params, &q->vars, sch->qstats.backlog);
 
 	/* reset the timer to fire after 'tupdate'. tupdate is in jiffies. */
 	if (q->params.tupdate)
@@ -607,12 +525,13 @@ static int pie_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 
 static struct sk_buff *pie_qdisc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
 {
+	struct pie_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	struct sk_buff *skb = qdisc_dequeue_head(sch);
 
 	if (!skb)
 		return NULL;
 
-	pie_process_dequeue(sch, skb);
+	pie_process_dequeue(skb, &q->params, &q->vars, sch->qstats.backlog);
 	return skb;
 }
 
@@ -633,7 +552,7 @@ static void pie_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
 }
 
 static struct Qdisc_ops pie_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
-	.id = "pie",
+	.id		= "pie",
 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct pie_sched_data),
 	.enqueue	= pie_qdisc_enqueue,
 	.dequeue	= pie_qdisc_dequeue,