• Stephen Warren's avatar
    rpi: BCM2837 and Raspberry Pi 3 32-bit support · f031f501
    Stephen Warren authored
    The Raspberry Pi 3 contains a BCM2837 SoC. The BCM2837 is a BCM2836 with
    the CPU complex swapped out for a quad-core ARMv8. This can operate in 32-
    or 64-bit mode. 32-bit mode is the current default selected by the
    VideoCore firmware on the Raspberry Pi 3. This patch adds a 32-bit port of
    U-Boot for the Raspberry Pi 3.
    
    >From U-Boot's perspective, the only delta between the RPi 2 and RPi 3 is a
    change in usage of the SoC UARTs. On all previous Pis, the PL011 was the
    only UART in use. The Raspberry Pi 3 adds a Bluetooth module which uses a
    UART to connect to the SoC. By default, the PL011 is used for this purpose
    since it has larger FIFOs than the other "mini" UART. However, this can
    be configured via the VideoCore firmware's config.txt file. This patch
    hard-codes use of the mini UART in the RPi 3 port. If your system uses the
    PL011 UART for the console even on the RPi 3, please use the RPi 2 U-Boot
    port instead. A future change might determine which UART to use at
    run-time, thus allowing the RPi 2 and RPi 3 (32-bit) ports to be squashed
    together.
    
    The mini UART has some limitations. One externally visible issue in the
    BCM2837 integration is that the UART divides the SoC's "core clock" to
    generate the baud rate. The core clock is typically variable, and under
    control of the VideoCore firmware for thermal management reasons. If the
    VC FW does modify the core clock rate, UART communication will be
    corrupted since the baud rate will vary from the expected value. This was
    not an issue for the PL011 UART, since it is fed by a fixed 3MHz clock. To
    work around this, the VideoCore firmware can be told not to modify the SoC
    core clock. However, the only way this can happen and be thermally safe is
    to limit the core clock to a low/minimum frequency. This leaves
    performance on the table for use-cases that don't care about a UART
    console. Consequently, use of the mini UART console must be explicitly
    requested by entering the following line into config.txt:
    
        enable_uart=1
    
    A recent version of the VC firmware is required to ensure that the mini
    UART is fully and correctly initialized by the VC FW; at least
    firmware.git 046effa13ebc "firmware: arm_loader: emmc clock depends on
    core clock See: https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/572
    
    ".
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarStephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarTom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
    f031f501