raiden_debug_spi.c: Disable retry during some error codes

Forward ports the downstream commit:
 https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/third_party/flashrom/+/2073077



Change-Id: I77def28040fea8d1ecf102463180378f8612b00e
Signed-off-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/39311


Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>